An
employee at Kaya Shack, a Portland, Oregon, medical marijuana
dispensary, showcases three types of marijuana sold at the shop on June
26, 2015. Oregon legalized recreational marijuana use on July 1, 2015.
(CNN)The percentage of American adults who say they smoke weed has nearly doubled in three years, according to a new Gallup poll.
Among
those who participated in the survey, one in eight -- 13% -- reported
current marijuana use, and 43% said they have tried the drug, an
increase from 38% in 2013. The percentage of pot smokers was 7% in the
2013 Gallup survey.
The poll results were based on telephone interviews with about 1,000 randomly chosen adults.
Marijuana use in the United States
Marijuana
is the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, according
to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (PDF).
A 2015 report
by the National Institute on Drug Abuse found that the rate of current
marijuana use rose from 4.1% in 2001-02 to 9.5% in 2012-13. About
one-third of the respondents reported symptoms of marijuana addiction.
Age, religiosity and marijuana legalization
The Gallup poll results showed that age
and religiosity affect how likely one is to use marijuana. One in five
adults younger than 30 is a pot smoker: at least double the rates of
each older age group. The rate of marijuana use among those who seldom
or never attend a religious service is 14%, compared with 7% of those
who go to church monthly and 2% of weekly churchgoers.
Residents in the West were more likely to tell Gallup that they smoke weed. The Gallup report said that the uptick in marijuana use could be a result of states' willingness to legalize marijuana.
Recreational marijuana is legal in Colorado, Oregon, Alaska and Washington state. Five states, including California, Massachusetts, Maine, Arizona and Nevada, are voting on marijuana legalization in November.
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