Wednesday 30 April 2014

Benefits of legalizing marijuana


By Meagan Jordan, 
Mary Jane, loud, pot, whatever the word of your choice is, should be legalized, like tobacco products and alcohol. 
Marijuana has been documented since 7,000 B.C. It is said to have originated in Asia and was used as medical treatments for cramps, aches and pains. When the United States first got a hold of the drug, it was used for the same purposes. 
After the Prohibition Era, from 1920-1933, which declared alcohol to be illegal, marijuana was used for recreational purposes. 

Many have declared that marijuana has no medical benefits. According to research marijuana has in fact helped ease the pain of headaches and create an appetite for those who are sick with cancer or HIV and AIDS. 
Why is it that a substance that causes cancer such as the tobacco in a cigarette is allowed? I have never heard of someone getting high off of marijuana and going home to beat his or her wife and kids. 

Granted there is a downfall to doing anything excessively, and one’s productivity may not be very beneficial if getting high was on the agenda 24/7, but marijuana should be legalized. 
My grandmother died from alcohol poisoning; therefore I am constantly being warned about my alcohol intake and the addictive behavior that runs on both sides of my family. Unlike other drugs and liquor, studies have proven that marijuana is not addictive. If anything people may over indulge. You do not break into midnight sweats, itch uncontrollably, or overdose which is common with other drugs. 

While watching  a documentary on legalizing cannabis with a good friend, doctors and law enforcement both shared stats and opinions on the plant being legalized. One police officer began to address that marijuana would cause a problem because it would be easier to obtain for school children. When I was in high school many of peers were getting high before school. The first time I  heard about the drug in elementary school when one of my friends identified the “gut” of a cigarillo on our playground concrete.

Marijuana is already easy to obtain. Similar to alcohol, marijuana should have restrictions, such as an age limit, do not smoke and drive, maybe a two blunt minimum at the bar before the bartender tells you that you have had enough. The excuse of children being at risk is unacceptable. 
For those of us who took the rebel route through high school, all it took was knowing one cool adult to go purchase the goods for you. There are numerous ways to work the system if there is not strict control over the system. 

If the possession of marijuana is held  at the same standard of alcohol, it will make it difficult for those under age to obtain it.
One of the doctors stated that it could in fact cause memory lost. As a part of the hallucination process one may believe  that they can smoke and take a test.  One who has common sense should know that it is probably not the most appropriate thing to do if you are trying to pass your classes. Then again people go to class, and or work drunk. 

If there is no drinking or being drunk on the job and, or class, why not make it the same standard for marijuana? 
Marijuana may also be a way to boost our country’s economy. According to the Gazette’s article “Road to Legalization,” the state Department of Revenue reported that medical and recreational marijuana revenues totaled $3.5 million, which was collected from 59 outlets in January. In February they met a total of $ 4.1 million from 83 businesses. 

In March it was reported that 189 retail stores had licenses to sell along with 249 cultivators and 49 manufacturers. Legal prices are still expensive resulting in drug dealers remaining relevant, however, prices are expected to drop causing more people to utilize retail outlets opposed to black market dealers, this will increase taxes. 
Overall, marijuana may not be morally acceptable but it does not bother anyone personally.  No one is getting hurt in the process, so I say let the stoners be stoned.

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Monday 28 April 2014

Supreme Pharmaceuticals formally submits medical marijuana producer license application for first facility

by Deborah Bacal
Supreme said the current production facility has been constructed to 'full commercial standards' and was designed to meet all relevant local and provincial government requirements. The company is confident that the existing facility will need only minor upgrades to meet the requirements of the new MMPR license, it added. 
Supreme said the current production facility has been constructed to "full commercial standards" and was designed to meet all relevant local and provincial government requirements. The company is confident that the existing facility will need only minor upgrades to meet the requirements of the new MMPR license, it added.
 
Supreme Pharmaceuticals (CSE:SL)(OTCBB:SPRWF) said it has formally submitted an application for a medical marijuana producer's license under Health Canada's new regulations for its facility in the South Okanagan, for which it recently bought an option to acquire.
The producing facility, which will from now onwards be referred to as facility 1, formally submitted an application for a commercial license under the Marijuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (MMPR), which came into effect on the first day of this month.

The company said it hired specialist legal council as well as security and consulting firms with previous experience in the sector to ensure all areas of the Health Canada application criteria were met. The Health Canada program is aimed at commercializing the medical marijuana industry, with the only legal access to marijuana for medical use now exclusively through producers that are licensed under the new regulations.
Supreme said the current production facility has been constructed to "full commercial standards" and was designed to meet all relevant local and provincial government requirements.

The company is confident that the existing facility will need only minor upgrades to meet the requirements of the new MMPR license, it added.
Supreme's statement read: "The company is aware that the licensing process involves a rigorous review of the applicant by multiple authorities and can take several months with no guarantee of success.
"However, Facility 1's management team is confident that their prior experience and expertise in the industry and the high commercial standard of the facility will meet Health Canada's requirements for a full commercial MMPR license."

The company also said it is currently reviewing other medical marijuana operations in Western Canada for possible investment. It already announced earlier this month that it is in talks to purchase another medical marijuana facility in the lower mainland of British Columbia.
For the South Okanagan facility, the company paid $150,000 in cash and 2.0 million common shares for the option to acquire the asset. The option will expire 60 days after receiving notice that a conditional commercial production license under Health Canada's new regulations has been granted.

If Supreme exercises the option to purchase, it will have to pay $1.25 million in cash and common shares.
Supreme is not the only one to sniff out the potential in the medical marijuana space, with a flood of new entrants --- listed on both the Canadian Securities Exchange the TSX Venture Exchange --- emerging in the past few months, including GreenBank Capital (CSE:GBC), Enertopia (CSE:TOP), Lexaria (CSE:LXX), Abattis Bioceuticals (CSE:ATT) and Next Gen Metals (CSE:N), among many others.  Health Canada predicts the burgeoning industry will be worth some $1.3 billion by 2024.

Earlier in April, Tweed Marijuana (CVE:TWD), one of the 12 producers licensed so far by Health Canada, listed on the Toronto Venture Exchange to become Canada’s first publicly traded medical marijuana company, and is already up more than 7,200% since listing on April 4. Its marijuana, which is expected to be ready for sale imminently, is produced out of a converted Hershey’s factory in Smiths Falls, Ontario.

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AAN issues findings on use of medical marijuana in treatment of certain brain diseases

A review by the American Academy of Neurology of available scientific research on the use of medical marijuana in brain diseases finds certain forms of medical marijuana can help treat some symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), but do not appear to be helpful in treating drug-induced (levodopa) movements in Parkinson's disease.
Not enough evidence was found to show if medical marijuana is helpful in treating motor problems in Huntington's disease, tics in Tourette syndrome, cervical dystonia and seizures in epilepsy.

The review is published in the April 29, 2014, print issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and will be presented at the AAN Annual Meeting in Philadelphia, April 26-May 3, 2014, which is the world's largest gathering of neurologists.
 "This review by the world's largest association for neurologists is intended to help neurologists and their patients understand the current research on medical marijuana for the treatment of certain brain diseases," said review author Barbara S. Koppel, MD, of New York Medical College in New York and Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology.

"The AAN review also highlights the need for more high-quality studies of the long-term efficacy and safety of medical marijuana in the treatment of neurologic diseases."
The AAN review concluded that certain forms of medical marijuana (only in pill or oral spray form) can help treat some symptoms of MS. These include spasticity, certain types of pain (pain related to spasticity, including painful spasms, and painful burning and numbness) and overactive bladder.

Most of the MS studies examined pill or oral spray forms of medical marijuana. There were two studies that examined smoked medical marijuana for treating MS symptoms. However, the studies did not provide enough information to show if smoked medical marijuana is effective. "It's important to note that medical marijuana can worsen thinking and memory problems, and this is a concern since many people with MS suffer from these problems already due to the disease itself," said Koppel.

For Parkinson's disease, the AAN review concluded that medical marijuana in the form of synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) pills likely does not help relieve abnormal movements that can develop in the late stages of the disease from the drug levodopa, which is the main drug used to treat shaking, stiffness and slowness of movements.
The AAN review also concluded that there is not enough information to show if medical marijuana, including smoked medical marijuana, is safe or effective in these neurologic diseases:
  • Motor symptoms in Huntington's disease
  • Tics in Tourette syndrome
  • Cervical dystonia (abnormal neck movements)
  • Seizures in epilepsy
There are safety concerns with medical marijuana use. Side effects reported in at least two studies were nausea, increased weakness, behavioral or mood changes, suicidal thoughts or hallucinations, dizziness or fainting symptoms, fatigue, and feelings of intoxication. There was one report of a seizure.
Mood changes and suicidal thoughts are of special concern for people with MS, who are at an increased risk for depression or suicide. The studies showed the risk of serious psychological effects is about 1 percent, or one in every 100 people.

In general, medical marijuana is prescribed as a treatment for use only when standard treatment has not helped.
The review is endorsed by the American Autonomic Society, the American Epilepsy Society and the International Rett Syndrome Foundation.

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Marijuana's federal status could change/ U.S. Attorney General wants to consider removing drug from most-dangerous list

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. - The growing acceptance of legalized marijuana may have the federal government reconsidering its stance on categorizing the drug as dangerous and illegal.

Public hearing to be held on proposed needle exchange... U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said he's willing to discuss with Congress the possibility of removing marijuana from the federal list of most-dangerous drugs -- a list which includes cocaine and heroin.

Holder's comments come after a series of Congressional hearings on marijuana, and with pending legislation that would, among other things, downgrade the drug as a controlled substance.
The continuing conflict with marijuana is based on the fact that it is legal in several states but remains illegal at the federal level.

Bob Wiley is a marijuana advocate who belongs to Sensible Colorado and the Colorado Springs Medical Cannabis Council. He said he's surprised, but glad, to hear of Holder's comment.
"Hopefully, it's sincere on his part, and he'll work with Congress and the Drug Enforcement Administration," Wiley said.

Wiley said Holder or President Obama each have the authority to downgrade marijuana, but he doubts either will. Several members of Congress have made a similar request.
Holder said he wants to rely on the "great degree of expertise that exists in Congress" before making a decision.

Downgrading or rescheduling marijuana also has medical implications that have a major effect on the military.
"We've tried to have research for Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans who have post-traumatic stress disorder," Wiley said. "That research has been blocked by our federal government. They wouldn't allow the research to continue if it mentioned marijuana."
Rescheduling marijuana also would bring tax and banking benefits to marijuana-related businesses.

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Listen to Iowans on medicinal marijuana

The faces of suffering Iowa families seem to be the difference for Iowa legislators struggling to comprehend something those families already have figured out.
Medicinal marijuana – just like medicinal opiates, barbiturates, cocaine, amphetamines and alcohol – can have therapeutic benefits that have nothing to do with intoxication or black market deals. Iowa’s Democrat-controlled Senate finally said yes to an extremely limited bill permitting possession of a marijuana oil extract these families say can relieve some symptoms of epilepsy and some other ailments.

We featured some of those families in Times reporter Brian Wellner’s Dec. 15 stories. Without those stories, many lawmakers couldn’t shake the notion that medical marijuana users were simply dopers looking for legal high.
What some lawmakers learned in those stories and subsequent hearings in Des Moines is that medicinal marijuana is helping epileptic children, post-traumatic stressed veterans and others with muscular or nerve disorders. We hope they’re learning that lawmakers’ marijuana myopia is harming Iowans seeking help, not a high.

Quad-City state Sen. Roby Smith was among the Republicans who opposed the bill in the Senate committee. Among the concerns raised in committee and full Senate debate:
• Iowans still might have to travel out of state to obtain the oil extract, perhaps subjecting them to arrest elsewhere.
• The federal Food and Drug Administration has yet to approve marijuana oil extract.
• Other states have passed medicinal marijuana laws that make prescriptions and purchases possible for almost any condition.

The concerns are surprising, considering the sources.
The oil is readily available online. Aligning Iowa laws with other states rarely has been a Republican priority. This specific marijuana oil legislation is unlike medicinal marijuana laws anywhere.
FDA approval hasn’t stopped Iowa use and purchase of literally hundreds of homeopathic and over-the-counter remedies widely available at Walgreens, CVS and elsewhere. Vitamin supplements, skin care ointments and energy drinks are just a fraction of the products Iowans use with neither FDA approval nor a state legislative ban.

Yet, Iowa Republican lawmakers seem to be saying that only approval by government agencies can legitimize this specific marijuana extract.
That’s where the faces become important. In addition to the Iowans featured in Wellner’s story, lawmakers heard from Republican West Des Moines Mayor Steve Gaer, his wife Sally, and their 24-year-old daughter Margaret, who has Dravet syndrome, a form of epilepsy. Faced with emotional pleas from another Republican elected official, some lawmakers are beginning to comprehend that government bureaucracy impedes relief.

At this late date in the legislative session, the easy route for lawmakers would be to surrender to government bureaucracy by deferring authority to the FDA or other agencies.
We encourage lawmakers to instead look at those faces. Then look at Iowa statutes. The state manages to regulate all kinds of medicinal substances that can be abused for intoxication. In fact, Iowa manages, regulates and owns lock, stock and barrel the entire wholesale distribution alcohol business that delivers every drop of hard liquor to Iowans.

Surely this legislature can support a bill that provides heavily regulated relief to Iowa families who are asking for it.

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Halifax mother begins fight for medical marijuana


— Watching her child suffer from seizures has caused Halifax resident Dia Denton to become a mom with a mission.
She said she is working to see medical marijuana legalized in North Carolina and she won't stop until it happens.
Fifteen months ago, Denton, her husband Jeff and son Noah welcomed Nicholas, the newest member of their family into the world.
Shortly after, Denton noticed something wasn't right. He was having spasms, or seizures — five to six at a time.

After numerous tests, Nicholas was diagnosed with West Syndrome, also called infantile spasms.
Denton said this is a catastrophic form of epilepsy, which is a group of long-term neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.
"His prognosis is generally poor," she said. "He's not expected to have a good quality of life. This comes with severe mental and physical disabilities. This has a fairly high death rate if it's not controlled."
Denton said doctors have experimented with six medications since Nicholas' diagnosis. Currently, he's on three, but the seizures have not stopped, according to Denton, who added presently her son is not developing as other children.

"The only thing he can do right now is roll over," she said, adding Nicholas will soon have to leave day care. "He's 31 inches long and he can't sit up or play on the floor. I don't know what we're going to do. We have to get him better."
Denton said with the help of her family they've found evidence that medical marijuana may be the answer they are looking for. She cited a 2013 report by CNN correspondent Saundra Young, which covered the benefits of medical marijuana in children suffering from epilepsy. According to that report, Charlotte Figi was 3 months old when she had her first seizure. As she grew the frequency and duration of the seizures grew with her.

Charlotte was hospitalized repeatedly and later diagnosed with Dravet Syndrome, also known as myoclonic epilepsy of infancy.
She was put on heavy duty medications including barbiturates and benzpdiazepines. The report said the seizures would go away for a while then resurface. When she was 2, Charlotte began to deteriorate cognitively, according to her parents in the CNN story.
In November 2000, Amendment 20, requiring a state run marijuana registry program, was approved by voters in Colorado.

Charlotte's family found evidence a strain of cannabis, low in tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, and high in cannabidiol, or CBD, was being used to treat Drevet Syndrome in California with positive results, according to CNN.
The strain of cannabis was high in medicinal value but did not have the unwanted side psychoactive effects.
After years of struggle, watching their daughter digress to the point she could not walk, talk or eat, Charlotte's parents had their daughter put on the registry. Instead of smoking the marijuana, the leaves were compressed, the oil was extracted and placed in Charlotte's food twice a day. The medicine was named after Charlotte — "Charlotte's Web."

The results were reportedly spectacular, with diminished seizures. Over time, Charlotte regained her ability to walk and talk, according to the CNN story, which can be found at http://cnn.it/1gHTtDl.
Denton said she wants to give that option to her son. She said she can't however because it is illegal in North Carolina, and marijuana is a Federally controlled substance so it is impossible for her to buy the medical marijuana in another state and transport it to North Carolina.

"I can't say if we gave it to him it would help," Denton said. "But why would any parent not want to try to give him some quality of life? It can't possibly be worse than what he's currently taking: Phenobarbital. I can smell the alcohol when I give it to him. It's 13 percent alcohol. It's more than a beer."
Denton said there is currently a lot of good momentum on the possibility of a medical marijuana registry in North Carolina. She said she has talked to Rep. Michael Wray, D- Gaston; and Sen. Angela Bryant, D- Rocky Mount, and she discovered from another source there is the possibility a bill will be introduced in the legislature from Mecklinburg County in May when they go back into session.

Denton said she hopes everyone will help her have the opportunity to try to make life better for her little boy by contacting their legislators and telling them to support a medical marijuana registry in North Carolina.
Denton, who is Halifax County assistant county manager, said while her work family is personally supportive, she wants to be clear the County is not involved or taking a position on this issue.
She added her appreciation for husband and other son Noah for their help.

"Jeff is my rock," she said. "And I'm his. There's nobody I'd rather go through this with than him."
She said she and her family are determined to help their son build a good life.
"This needs to be an option for these kids," Denton said. "They're either going to die or have no quality of life. I'm a mom on a mission. This is a Nicholas thing!"

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Read more here: http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/04/28/3805784/halifax-mother-begins-fight-for.html#storylink=cpy

Amazing Medical Cannabis Discoveries

medical cannabis
Within the last decade popular culture and modern scientists have been demanding the further investigation of the marijuana plant, leading to some of the most amazing discoveries regarding medical cannabis. Many of these investigative facts are medically based while others are historical facts that speak to the irony and ignorance to the plants illegal standing throughout most of the United States. Everyday about 6,000 people are experiencing marijuana for the first time, and are calling it by roughly 2,000 different names each day.

Heres one to get your moral compass going, marijuana in North Korea is legal, and does not even hold the standard of a drug, while here in the U.S., the “land of the free” Americans can be incarcerated for using marijuana. Cannabis helps trigger neurogenesis, or brain cell growth, perhaps that is why users  can see through these ignorant government schemes. Our government was not always like this, George Washington, the most revered president in our nation’s history grew marijuana on his farm. 

This is because one acre of hemp production is equal to about 3 acres of cotton production and one acre of hemp can produce as much paper as 4 acres of trees. The original fight against marijuana comes from these facts, farmers say hemp is much too competitive and fought for its illegal standing.
It has been reported from researcher Guillermo Velasco out of Spain, that the THC, tetrahydrocannabinol, and CBD, or cannabidiol, in the medical cannabis plant have proven to be cancer cell killers; amazing news for medical marijuana enthusiasts. 

In Velasco’s tests he claims the THC when applied to the cancerous brain tissues, attacked the cancer cells freezing them so to speak making them unable to spread, while the healthy brain cells were left alone and intact. It has also been reported by the California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco that marijuana compounds forces cancer cells to freeze in other parts of the human body, stopping metastasis in aggressive cancer cells.

Not only would legalizing medical cannabis help citizens in their fights against cancer, it has been estimated from Yale economists that legalizing marijuana would generate $8.7 billion dollars in federal and state taxes annually. While 42 percent of Americans admit to have tried marijuana at least once in their lives, about 800,000 people are arrested annually in the U.S. for marijuana related crimes.
Although it has been proven that alcohol and tobacco are much more harmful and dangerous to the human body, and marijuana is usually held in contrast to these substances, it has been deduced that marijuana and beer are in fact cousins. 

Beer is made from hops which co-exist in the same flowering category as marijuana.
With all these amazing facts surrounding medical cannabis it is hard to understand why a nation founded on the ideas of freedom and producing the best standard of living for its citizens would not allow the legal production of hemp; which has proven to be more economical, ecological and morally sound. 
When a government becomes destructive of its ends, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it, that is from the Declaration of Independence, and calls the U.S. citizens to fight for marijuana legalization.

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Friday 18 April 2014

Whoopi Goldberg writes first marijuana blog and reveals she uses the drug to help ease pain of glaucoma-related headaches

By Fay Strang
Actress Whoopi Goldberg has become a contributor for a marijuana blog – the Cannabist.
In her first post – entitled My vape pen and I, a love story - the 58-year-old reveals how she ‘fell in love’ with her vape pen – a product which helps her inhale the drug easily.
She writes in the blog which is part of The Denver Post: ‘As I write my debut column for The Cannabist, talking about this newly legal weed and admiring the states that have had the foresight to legalize medical marijuana, I’m most tempted to extol the virtues of the vape pen.’
Blogged: Whoopi Goldberg has revealed that she uses marijuana to ease pain of glaucoma- related headaches
Blogged: Whoopi Goldberg has revealed that she uses marijuana to ease pain of glaucoma- related headaches

Whoopi lives in New Jersey which does not have the same laws on marijuana as Colorado, where recreational use is legal and The Denver Post is based.
 
Residents of New Jersey do have the right to possess and use medical marijuana under certain circumstances.
The Sister Act star reveals that she uses marijuana to help ease the pain of the headaches she suffers with glaucoma – an eye condition which can affect your vision.
First one: Whoopi will be be a regular contributor to the blog which is part of The Denver Post
First one: Whoopi will be be a regular contributor to the blog which is part of The Denver Post

In her inaugural post she writes that she started using it after she tried and struggled to smoke joints.
It was her daughter who introduced her to the vaporizers and after a few attempts to master it, she quickly fell for it’s benefits.
She admits: ‘The vape pen has changed my life. No, I’m not exaggerating. In fact, her name is Sippy. Yes, she’s a she. And yes, I named her Sippy because I take tiny, little sips — sassy sips, even — from her. And with each sip comes relief — from pressure, pain, stress, discomfort.’
Whoopi, who has had a long and illustrious career in film, describes the pain she suffers with her eye condition and how she deals with it.
Changed her life: Whoopi reveals how much the pen has helped her live with her condition
Changed her life: Whoopi reveals how much the pen has helped her live with her condition

‘These glaucoma-induced headaches come on like freight trains — like, BOOM, my head starts hurting, my eyes start bugging, my whole body starts to tense up. But then I find her, and it relaxes everything and calms everything. It helps my head stop hurting, and with glaucoma your eyes ache, and she takes the ache out. It’s wonderful,’ she continued.
The View host is planning on writing a column every two months and will focus on her own experiences with Cannabis.
In Colorado, where The Denver Post is based, the recreational use of marijuana was approved by a November 2012 ballot measure - it came into force at the start of this year.
Last month the Union County State Senator Nicholas Scutari announced he would be making the case to legalize marijuana – modelled on the bill in both Colorado and Washington.
However the current Governor Chris Christie is opposed to the idea due to the fact he believes it sends out the wrong message to children, so the law looks unlikely to be passed any time soon.
A spokesperson for Whoopi has been contacted for comment.
Out and about: On Thursday evening chatted to Karolina Kurkova at the For the Love of Cinema dinner hosted by IWC Schaffhausen and Tribeca Film Festival at Urban Zen in New York
Out and about: On Thursday evening chatted to Karolina Kurkova at the For the Love of Cinema dinner hosted by IWC Schaffhausen and Tribeca Film Festival at Urban Zen in New York

Thursday 17 April 2014

The Straight Dope about Kids, Seizures, and Medical Marijuana




By Beth Dodd:

At least 100 families in the last year have moved to Colorado as “medical refugees” seeking help for their sick children. Many of these kids suffer from Dravet Syndrome, a hard-to-treat nightmare form of epilepsy that can cause dozens or even hundreds of seizures every week. If medications do help, they can restrict the child’s ability to speak, walk, or even eat.
Dravet Syndrome, also known as myoclonic epilepsy of infancy or SMEI, is a rare, severe form of uncontrollable epilepsy. The first seizures usually start before a child is one year old. The incapacitating involuntary muscle spasms can last more than 30 minutes or come in clusters, one after the other. It is a devastating disease.

Many kids with Dravet Syndrome take dozens of medications before being offered last resort treatments like surgical removal of the part of the brain or medically induced coma. But now some desperate parents have discovered another option – medical marijuana.
A variety of marijuana called Charlotte’s Web is giving new hope to these families. Named after Charlotte Figi, a little girl from Black Forest with Dravet Syndrome, the strain is high in cannabidiol or CBD. The medication is made from an extract of the marijuana plant mixed with olive oil and consumed in a drink or in food. Scientists think that CBD quiets the excessive electrical and chemical activity in the brain that causes seizures. 

Charlotte’s Web has very little THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive ingredient that creates the “high” sought by recreational marijuana users. Contrary to some misconceptions, Charlotte and other kids like her are not smoking pot or getting stoned from taking their medicine. Although THC calms nausea, stimulates appetite, and can be helpful for other illnesses, CBD is the substance that is beneficial for people with seizure disorders.
Charlotte Figi, now 7 years old, was the first of a growing number of seriously ill children being helped by CBD-rich medical marijuana in Colorado.

She had her first seizure when she was just three months old. By age two, her brain and body development were declining, either from the constant seizures, or the large doses of multiple drugs she was on, or both. By the time she was five years old, she was having up to 300 grand mal seizures a week, plus other forms of seizures, and was unable to talk, walk, or eat. She had been hospitalized repeatedly her whole life. Her heart had stopped more than once. Her parents had signed a DNR order (Do Not Resuscitate). And the doctors had run out of ways to help her.

Charlotte’s doctors and her parents, Matt and Paige Figi, had tried everything they could think of to help her, including half a dozen heavy addictive medications like barbiturates and benzodiazepines at a time, a specialty diet that suppressed her immune system and caused bone loss, an experimental veterinary medicine for canine seizures, and more. Finally, her father read a story online about a boy with Dravet Syndrome in California who had been helped by high CBD medical marijuana. The Figis decided to try it.
It worked.

Charlotte’s seizures stopped for a week after her first dose. They have now dropped from 300 a week down to two or three a month. Now two years into her marijuana oil treatment at age 7, she’s walking, learning to talk, feeding herself, playing with her brother and sister, and even riding a bicycle. Her few seizures happen mostly in her sleep. Although she has brain damage, she is free of other medications and has no negative side effects. Her parents, who had prepared themselves for her to die, are profoundly grateful.
Like any other medical marijuana patient, Charlotte needed the recommendations of two doctors to get a prescription. At the time, she was the youngest person to ever apply for a prescription in Colorado.

After some searching and convincing, the Figis got Dr. Margaret Gedde and Dr. Alan Shackelford to approve Charlotte’s treatment. The doctors agreed that with all other treatment options already exhausted and several near death experiences, there was nothing to lose by trying it.
In the beginning, the Figis had to make the medicine themselves from just two ounces of medical marijuana, which was all of the special strain they could find at the time. It was enough. Charlotte showed immediate signs of improvement. Charlotte now gets a dose of the cannabis oil twice a day in her food. Dr. Gedde found that three to four milligrams of oil per pound of the girl’s body weight was enough to stop her seizures.

Once the Figis had finally found a real solution for their daughter’s epilepsy, they needed a consistent, affordable source of CBD rich cannabis. Enter the Stanley brothers, Jon, Jared, Joel, Jesse, Josh, and Jordan, the state’s largest marijuana growers and dispensers with a growth center right here in Teller County. They agreed to help, and now provide patients like Charlotte with a strain of marijuana high in CBD and low in THC. They named it Charlotte’s Web in her honor.

When the Stanley brothers first met the Figis, they had already spent two years developing the plant, which has proved to have 17 percent CBD and only .5 percent THC in laboratory tests. They knew the high CBD strain was good for cancer and multiple sclerosis patients and had developed it with these people in mind. They did not know that it could help children like Charlotte until they met her. Like Dr. Gedde and Dr. Shackelford, the Stanleys had concerns in the beginning because of Charlotte’s young age, but were willing to try to help her. Of course, they are delighted with her success, and have gone on to provide their product to many more children.

“The biggest misconception about treating a child like little Charlotte is most people think that we’re getting her high. Most people think she’s getting stoned,” Josh Stanley said, stressing his plant’s low THC levels. “Charlotte is the most precious little girl in the world to me. I will do anything for her.”
The Stanley brothers now run the Realm of Caring Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides cannabis to adults and children suffering from diseases like epilepsy, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s, who cannot otherwise afford this treatment. They only ask patients such as the Figis to donate what they can. Their work is supported by their other medical marijuana sales and private donations.

The Stanley’s efforts have been noticed by the national media. They have been profiled by CNN, National Geographic, MSNBC, WebMD and others. As word has spread about Charlotte’s amazing recovery and Charlotte’s Web, families from around the country and even from other parts of the world have packed their things and moved to Colorado. The Realm of Caring says they have 100 patients who have moved to Colorado from 43 other states, and there is a waiting list of more than 2,000 people who are willing to relocate. An additional 4,000 Colorado residents are waiting for the Charlotte’s Web high CBD marijuana oil.

The good works of the Realm of Caring are also gaining strong support from local government leaders, who expressed great opposition to recreational marijuana. On April 10, the Teller County Commissioners unanimously adopted a resolution allowing licensed medical marijuana cultivators like the Stanley brothers to expand their greenhouse up to an additional 25,000 square feet for producing CBD rich marijuana. The Stanley brothers have one of four medical marijuana permits issued in Teller prior to the placement of a moratorium on future medicinal cannabis outlets by the county. The Stanley brother’s permit is for growing the plants only, so their distribution centers are located in Colorado Springs. (See related story).

This hasn’t stopped families from becoming Colorado residents to help their children, even though they have to leave their homes, jobs, and sometimes even other family members behind. For them, the possibility of helping their children recover is worth it. While medical marijuana has not been effective for every epileptic child who has tried it, the majority have experienced improvements in their condition. It is estimated that it is effective for 85% of patients. Children who are taking the marijuana oil are using less medication and having fewer seizures.

Charlotte’s Web extract oil has not been approved by the FDA, but the Stanleys have done their own extensive lab testing to ensure their organically grown product is safe and free of molds, fungi, and pesticides. Large scale medical trials are necessary for FDA approval, and that can’t happen until more states make it legal to use it. Right now Charlotte’s Web cannot be sold or transported outside of Colorado.
Medical marijuana is still off-limits in thirty states and illegal under federal law. Even in the twenty states where medicinal pot is legal, the use of marijuana for the treatment of epilepsy or in children may not be a permitted use. However, as word of this new option to help suffering children is getting out, some states are looking at changing their laws to allow it.

For example, in Illinois, where medical marijuana use was approved just last year, they are now considering legislation to add epilepsy and seizures to their list of legal medical marijuana uses. It would be restricted to use by patients under the age of 18 only. Illinois Senator Irene Martinez was inspired to sponsor the bill by a letter from a family that had left Chicago for Colorado to get help for their sick child.
Currently, although the public is still divided over the issue, there is growing support to legalize medicinal marijuana across the country.

In March, the states of Kentucky, Utah, Alabama, and Georgia all approved the use of marijuana oil for medical purposes. The medical marijuana debate will soon play out in North Carolina as lawmakers there look to one bill to legalize all forms of medicinal marijuana and a second bill to specifically allow cannabis oil to be used for the treatment of epilepsy.
Even so, not everyone agrees that pot for kids, even desperately sick ones, is a good idea. The feds still consider marijuana a Schedule I drug with high potential for abuse and no medical value. Other Schedule I drugs include heroin, LSD, and ecstasy.

Those opposed to medical marijuana for children claim that until dosages can be studied, calculated, and standardized, the medicine is not safe. Natural remedies can vary in the amount of their active ingredients from plant to plant, or even within different parts of the same plant.
Scientists also don’t fully understand the long-term effects that early marijuana use may have on children and their brain development.

Preliminary research shows that early onset marijuana smokers are slower at tasks, have lower IQs later in life, have a higher risk of stroke, diminished lung function, increased risk of a heart attack, and an increased incidence of psychotic disorders. However, these studies were done on adults who smoked high THC cannabis, not kids ingesting the high CBD variety.
According to the American Epilepsy Society, around 3 million U. S. citizens have epilepsy. One third of them have treatment-resistant seizures. The society supports clinical studies on the effectiveness of cannabis for the treatment of epilepsy.

“We desperately need new treatments, and we need more research to get those treatments,” said American Epilepsy Society Vice President, Dr. Amy Brooks-Kayal. “There are anecdotal reports in some people with epilepsy where marijuana derivatives seem to be effective. There are other cases where it seems not to have worked as well, and what we need to understand is who might benefit from marijuana and marijuana derivatives such as cannabidiol (CBD), how much we would give them, how often to give it (and) what the potential side effects might be.”

When neurologist Dr. Edward Maa, chief of Denver Health’s Comprehensive Epilepsy Program, discovered that many of his patients were using medical marijuana without his knowledge, he soon became more interested in marijuana as a potential treatment. Although concerned about its long-term safety, he says he’s shocked at the number of families that have moved to Colorado to get this medicine for their kids. If it’s proven to be effective, Maa says he believes marijuana should be available.
“There should at least be an exception for a compound like this, or similar compounds with high CBD content, and not so much of the THC.

I think the psychoactivity is really reduced in this oil. I don’t see what the problem is. The fact that it’s a Schedule I drug is arbitrary at this point. I think it should be relaxed, at least on a medical, compassionate-use basis,” said Maa.

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Maryland becomes 21st state to embrace medical marijuana


 

Gov. Martin O’Malley signed into law this morning a bill that establishes the backbone for a medical marijuana market in Maryland. The governor also signed into law a bill decriminalizing possession of weed.
In the gallery above, you’ll find information on both acts as well as an updated list of marijuana legalization acts and efforts from around the world.
Here is what O’Malley said about the decriminalization bill: 
“With more effective policing and more widely available drug treatment, together in Maryland, we have driven violent crime down to its lowest levels in 30 years. This progress has been hard-won and much remains to be done. Recent spikes in homicides and heroin overdose deaths underscore the life-saving urgency of the work before us.

“The General Assembly has decided after much consideration — and with clear majorities in both Chambers — to send to my desk a bill that would decriminalize the possession of small amounts of marijuana, and I plan to sign it. “As a matter of judicial economy and prosecutorial discretion, few if any defendants go to prison for a first or even a second offense of marijuana possession in Maryland. Desuetude is often a precursor of reform. “As a young prosecutor, I once thought that decriminalizing the possession of marijuana might undermine the Public Will necessary to combat drug violence and improve public safety.

I now think that decriminalizing possession of marijuana is an acknowledgement of the low priority that our courts, our prosecutors, our police, and the vast majority of citizens already attach to this transgression of public order and public health. Such an acknowledgment in law might even lead to a greater focus on far more serious threats to public safety and the lives of our citizens.” The Marijuana Policy Project was happy about both bills … as you might imagine: “We applaud Gov. O’Malley for signing these important bills into law,” said Rachelle Yeung, a legislative analyst for the Marijuana Policy Project, (in a news release)t.

“The progress we’re seeing in Maryland is emblematic of what is taking place nationwide. Most Marylanders, like most Americans, are fed up with outdated marijuana prohibition policies and ready to start taking a more sensible approach.”  Senate Bill 923 and House Bill 881 are identical bills that allow state residents suffering from certain qualifying conditions to use medical marijuana if their doctors recommend it. Possession limits and regulations governing cultivation and dispensary facilities will be determined by a state-sanctioned commission prior to implementation. The measure will officially go into effect on June 1.

“This law is long overdue and comes as a relief to the many seriously ill patients throughout Maryland who will benefit from safe access to medical marijuana,” Yeung said. The Marijuana Policy Project has been lobbying in support of medical marijuana legislation in Maryland for more than a decade.

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1. Canada became the first country to legalize cannabis use for medical purposes in 2001, not because the government wanted to but because it was forced to after the Ontario Court of Appeal declared medical marijuana prohibition unconstitutional in the case of epileptic Terry Parker.

2. Decriminalizing weed won’t necessarily lead to increased use. That has not been the experience in the Netherlands, Italy and Spain, where possession of small amounts has been legal for years.

3. Toronto was late-ish to the pot revolution in Canuckistan. The first Canadian chapter of NORML, the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, launched in Vancouver in 1972.

4. In 1972, the Le Dain Commission recommended the removal of laws against marijuana possession and (the biggie everyone forgets) cultivation for personal use from the Narcotics Control Act.

5. Experimentation is the key to self-medicating. Every cannabis strain affects different people differently.

6. Parliament prohibited marijuana (in the Opium And Narcotic Drug Act) without debate in 1923.
 Apparently, racial stereotypes had something to do with it. The other crazy shit: the first possession charges weren’t registered until 14 years later.

7. A Senate committee struck by the Liberals in 2002 found no convincing evidence that smoking pot leads to harder drugs.

8. Grinding pot seeds produces a sweet gruel that’s good enough to eat.

9. Freezing pot seeds before planting boosts their potency, as does packing your weed in dry ice.

10. Early colonists were given land free to grow hemp before the plant was outlawed by the Canadian government in 1938. Hemp production was legalized again in 1998.

11. The feds have threatened to call the cops on individually licensed medical pot growers who don’t destroy their stash before changes to the medpot regime came into effect this month.


12. Praise the lord, Jesus believed in pot’s healing powers. According to some Bible scholars, cannabis, known then as “kaneh-bosm,” was a main ingredient in anointing oils.

13. You can tell if your bud has been chemically treated by licking the stalk. If it’s clean it should be tasteless; and it will leave a white ash in your ashtray.

14. Two-thirds of Canadians say marijuana should be decriminalized. Cops would rather not chase potheads either. When legislation to decriminalize small amounts of grass was tabled by the Liberals in 2003, for example, police reported a seven per cent drop in drug offences.

15. Arrest patterns tend to follow racial lines. The 1995 Commission on Systemic Racism in the Ontario Criminal Justice System identified a continued pattern of racism in drug enforcement, with blacks 27 times more likely to end up in jail awaiting trial on drug charges than whites.

16. The hip 70s were marked by their own reefer madness in Toronto when the murder of shoeshine boy Emanuel Jacques in 1977 led to calls for the death penalty and a police sweep of adult stores, body rub parlours and shoeshine stands on Yonge Street. All head shops were subsequently closed under a section of the Criminal Code prohibiting the promotion of pot. It would be almost two decades before the Friendly Stranger head shop opened on Queen West in 1994.

17. The Union of British Columbia Municipalities passed a resolution last September calling for the decriminalization and taxation of marijuana, arguing that cities can’t afford the associated policing costs.

18. Real right-wingers have been advocating harm reduction and liberalization of pot laws along with lefties for decades. The Fraser Institute has called the war on drugs a “complete failure.”

19. Under current laws, a person found guilty of possession of a small amount of marijuana can be jailed up to five years. A first-time offender can be fined up to $1,000 or face up to six months in jail.

20. A little will do ya. Pot will make you puke if you overindulge.

21. A resolution passed recently by the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police to ticket for simple possession offences of 30 grams or less has activists worried that if cops don’t have to go to court to justify charges, it could lead to more enforcement of weed laws.

22. Weed makes you smarter. Cannabinoids in pot increase the rate of nerve cell formation in the hippocampus, the part of brain associated with memory and learning, by a staggering 40 per cent. Heavy, huh?

23. More youths between 12 and 17 were charged with pot possession by Toronto police in 2011 (656) than all persons charged with possession of all other drugs (548).

24. About 62 per cent of all drug charges laid in Canada are pot-related, most of those for possession. If that’s not enough to make you choke, consider that about half of all cases involving drug offences in Canada are stayed, withdrawn, dismissed or discharged.

25. If you’re growing your own, don’t tell anybody. You could get a mandatory six-month jail term for growing as few as six marijuana plants.

26. Forget the guns and drugs hysteria – weapons are involved in a small number, about 14 per cent, of all drug charges laid in Canada.

27. The Compassion Centre, T.O.’s first medpot dispensary, opened in 1997.

28. Annual illicit drug sales in Canada are estimated to total between $7 and $18 billion, according to the office of the auditor general; the BC marijuana market brings in $6 billion a year alone.

29. If Canada legalized it, the annual estimated revenue from taxing marijuana would be somewhere around $2 billion. And that’s not counting savings from enforcement.

30. We could miss the weed boat, and the profits that come with it, if we don’t legalize it now, especially since high-quality, medical grade cannabis bud and extracts could be grown and produced much more cheaply in Mexico or Jamaica.

31. The book on indicas: great body buzz and chronic pain reliever but lousy for creativity. Arty types, beware.

32. The book on sativas: awakens senses you never thought you had. Your world just got a little brighter.

33. Dude, always seal in the goodness of your buds in a glass jar. Plastic baggies suck the THC right out of your weed.

34. The largest joint ever smoked weighed more than 100 grams, a record that gets broken yearly at 420 celebrations.

Photo by R. Jeanette Martin
35. It’s nearly impossible to overdose on weed. You’d have to smoke 800 joints in, like, 15 minutes.

36. There are more pot dispensaries, some 300 and counting, than Starbucks in Denver. Yes, marijuana is safer than java.

37. Cannabis consumers have more sex than non-users. One love, baby.

38. Smoking pot can actually be good for your lungs. One UCLA study found a “protective effect” from weed’s anti-cancer properties when smoked.

39. The world’s oldest stash of weed, some 800 grams, dating back 2,700 years, was found in a tomb in northwestern China in 2008. It was reportedly a little dry.

40. The earliest recorded use of marijuana dates back to 2727 BC, during Emperor Shen Nung’s time in ancient China.

41. Smoking weed decreases the likelihood of psychosis, contrary to the belief of some scientists that it may increase the chances of schizophrenia.

Photo by R. Jeanette Martin
42. 420 celebrates its 43rd anniversary on Easter Sunday. We’re tempted to call it a resurrection. Here’s a smokin’ list of this year’s events around town.

Wednesday 16 April 2014

Study Links Casual Marijuana Use to Changes in Brain

The brain regions are tied to motivation, emotion and reward, researchers say

Study Links Casual Marijuana Use to Changes in Brain
By
HealthDay Reporter
TUESDAY, April 15, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Young people who occasionally smoke marijuana may be rewiring their brains, with their pot use causing structural changes to brain regions related to motivation, emotion and reward, a small study says.
Recreational pot use by a small group of young adults caused significant changes to the shape and density of both the nucleus accumbens, a region of the brain involved in reward and addiction, and the amygdala, which helps process emotion and form long-term memories, the study authors reported.

These changes show that pot users' brains adapt to even low-level marijuana exposure, potentially making a person more vulnerable to drug addiction or changing their thought processes and emotions in unknown ways, the researchers said.
"These are two brain regions you do not want to mess around with," said study senior author Dr. Hans Breiter, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral science at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. "All parts of the brain are important, but some, like these, are more fundamental. It raises a very serious issue, given that we saw these changes in casual marijuana users."

Previous research had revealed similar changes in brain structure among heavy marijuana users. But this is the first study to show that even casual use of the drug can alter a person's brain, said study lead author Jodi Gilman, a researcher with the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Addiction Medicine.
"We were interested in looking at these young adults who aren't addicted," Gilman said. "They aren't reporting any problems from marijuana, and yet we still see these brain changes."

These findings could take on significance as more and more states consider legalizing marijuana, following the example already set by voters in Colorado and Washington.
"The earlier the onset of marijuana use in a kid, the worse potential implications you could be seeing," Breiter said.
Added Gilman: "We just don't know how much is safe. It's not harmless. We don't know the harm, but it's not free from harm."

Paul Armentano, deputy director of the pro-marijuana advocacy group NORML, said such findings also could be used to make the case that marijuana should be legalized and tightly regulated.
He noted that studies also have found adverse health consequences associated with use of alcohol, tobacco and prescription drugs.
"It's precisely because of these consequences that these products are legally regulated, and their use is restricted to particular consumers and specific settings," Armentano said.

"A pragmatic regulatory framework that allows for the legal, licensed commercial production and retail adult sale of marijuana but restricts its use among young people -- coupled with a legal environment that fosters open, honest dialogue between parents and children about cannabis' potential harms -- best reduces the risks associated with the plant's consumption or abuse," Armentano added.
The new study involved 40 people aged 18 to 25, all recruited from Boston-area colleges. Half said they used marijuana at least once a week, and the other half did not use the drug.

Psychiatric interviews revealed that the pot smokers did not meet criteria for drug dependence. For example, marijuana use did not interfere with their studies, work or other activities, and they had not needed to increase the amount they used to get the same high.
The researchers used MRI scans to study the participants' brains, focusing on the amygdala and nucleus accumbens. They analyzed three measures -- volume, shape and density of gray matter -- to gain a comprehensive view of how each region was affected.

The investigators found that the density of gray matter in the amygdala and nucleus accumbens was significantly increased in pot smokers compared with non-users, indicating abnormal growth of neurons in those locations of the brain, Gilman said.
As a result, both of the brain regions had become abnormally shaped, she said. The nucleus accumbens also was larger in pot smokers.
It also appears that the changes are more pronounced in people who report using marijuana more frequently during an average week.

"There was a direct, consistent relationship between how much marijuana they used and the abnormalities we saw," Breiter said.
The study found an association between marijuana use and brain anatomy, but it didn't prove a cause-and-effect link.
The next step in their research will be to see how these structural abnormalities relate to the behavior of a pot smoker, Gilman said.

"We think that abnormal neuronal growth is evidence that the brain is forming new pathways that could encourage future use of the drug," she said. "We do know there are clinically observable behavioral differences in people who smoke marijuana heavily -- for example, they have a hard time motivating themselves to accomplish goals. Maybe some of these brain changes can relate to some of the behavioral changes that have been observed clinically."
Breiter added that the pot being smoked by young people today is much more powerful than marijuana available to people in the 1960s.

Today's marijuana contains much greater concentrations of THC, the primary psychoactive ingredient in pot.
"Levels of THC are about sevenfold what they used to be," he said. "That's a substantial change in the dosing of THC that these young people are getting. The experience of people in the '60s and '70s may not be the same experience as people today."
The study is published in the April 16 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience.

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Tuesday 15 April 2014

Summerland toddler using medical marijuana

Marijuana as medicine is nothing new but it’s an eye opener when a toddler is the patient.

A Summerland family is going public with the promising effects marijuana is having on their two-year-old.

The family says it turned to marijuana after running out of options for the child’s debilitating seizures but they may be forced to move out of the country to ensure she gets the right dose.

“I had the brainwashed mindset, but I am a grandma reborn. I’ll tell you that.”

Elaine Nuessler of Summerland has done a 180 when it comes to marijuana because of her granddaughter Kyla.

She has a neurological disease that gives her mild seizures — up to 100 a day — a disease that doctors can’t pin down.

Grandfather Chris Neussler has also done a 180 — a big turnaround seeing that he used to be a cop.
“I used to bust people. That is just what we did. That was the mindset that we had. Then this medical marijuana comes by and our mindset has to change.”

Elaine and Chris’ minds changed after they heard children as young as Kyla are being treated for similar symptoms in Colorado where marijuana is legal.

They turned to Bob Kay at the Okanagan Compassion Club for answers.

“I don’t think they’re doing it so their two year old child gets high,” says Kay.

Kay recommended juicing marijuana leaves — that way seizing something called CBD’s and not the psycho active ingredient of the plant that makes you high — THC.

“It’s one of the things that I do because it assists me because you don’t get that psycho active ingredient. That molecule that everybody knows about.”

Courtney Williams is Kyla’s mother. She’s also a believer. Williams says there has to be an alternative to the long list of prescription drugs because Kyla has rejected everyone one of them.

“I don’t believe cannabis is as harmful as the drugs that she’s been given from BC Children’s Hospital.”

Kyla has only been taking cannabis since the weekend. Already the results look promising.

She’s now making eye contact with her mother and grandparents — something she hasn’t done in a very long time.

But there’s one major problem. Despite the fact that Kyla has a prescription for medical marijuana, under the new regulations imposed by the federal government the Neussler’s can’t get access to cannabis oil.

That’s being appealed in court but until then, the government insist it must be sold in the form of bud and smoked.

“From what we understand, they’re trying to make it easier access for dried cannabis leaves. Well Kyla can’t smoke marijuana,” says Elaine.

The Nuesslers say if the government doesn’t give their two-year-old access to cannabis oil, they will consider moving to Colorado.

Top 6 Ways Health Canada Is Screwing Up Medical Marijuana

There’s a reason patients call it “Hellth Canada,” and it’s not because they’re doing a hell of a job.

Health Canada has been running Canada’s medical marijuana program from the beginning, and they’re really bad at it!
Here’s the top 6 ways they’ve been screwing up.
#6 They can’t decide how to spell marijuana
Cannabis is a plant with many names, but most people call it marijuana and they spell it with a J. They use this word because back in the 20's, when White Supremacists where writing Canada’s first anti-cannabis laws, they gave it a funny, foreign-sounding new name, so that people wouldn’t know what plant they were really talking about.

It worked great! Even the government people didn’t know what they were doing. The same year Parliament banned “marihuana”, they also passed The Hemp Bounty Act to encourage more cannabis cultivation in the Prairies!
But now Health Canada seems confused by their own linguistic invention. They can’t decide to stick to their own tradition of spelling it with an H, or go with the newfangled spelling and use a J.
This dilemma has proved too much for Health Canada, who seem to have given up and just use both, apparently at random.

On Health Canada’s own main medical cannabis website it’s almost evenly balanced, with 9 marijuanas and 10 marihuanas on the same page.
If Health Canada can’t even figure out how to spell the word marijuana, how the heck can they be trusted to run the program?
#5 Their information is dangerously unclear and out of date
So maybe I’m just being petty about the spelling thing. Who cares how they spell marijuana, as long as their information is all up to date, right?

And as the government agency in charge of the medical marijuana program, Health Canada must be the go-to source for accurate info, right?
Sadly, this is not the case. Health Canada is one of the worst sources for information about their own program, especially for changes that they don’t like.
Go check out their medical marijuana webpage. Or better yet, don’t bother, it’s a confusing inaccurate mess.
Imagine you’re a police officer, looking to find out more about who you’re supposed to be busting in regards to medical marijuana.

You’d heard something about a court decision and weren’t sure whether you should be going after home medical gardeners after April 1.
So you go to the Health Canada site and click on “Information for Law Enforcement.” There you find out that patients are “required to destroy all plants and dried marihuana by April 1, 2014.”
Seems clear enough. No mention of any injunctions, or court cases at all. Just a big green light for a medical grower round up. Go get ‘em boys!

The only mention of the injunction, which basically changes everything and is the one thing people will be wanting to know about, is a single text link from the main page, with the innocuous words “Marihuana Medical Access Regulations update.“
Click on that and you get taken to a vaguely worded page that sort of explains the injunction, but not really and not very clearly.
The next “latest update” on their page is one telling patients they must destroy their marijuana on April 1.

That doesn’t apply anymore, but hey, why bother deleting or changing it? It’s not like they’re toying with people’s lives or anything.
So basically, the most important change that people will be wanting to know about is almost completely ignored on Health Canada’s website. Great job team!
#4 They won’t call it a prescription
Even though it’s a medicine and your doctor needs to fill out a form before you can buy it, Health Canada insists that you’re not actually getting a “prescription” for marijuana.

Why won’t they call it a prescription? The only reason seems purely vindictive, because making marijuana into a special category of “needing a doctor’s permission but it’s not a prescription” just costs patients a lot more money.
Doctors aren’t allowed to charge extra to write a prescription, but they can legally demand an arbitrary fee to fill out paperwork like a medical marijuana access form. Since they aren’t “prescribing” it, doctors can and do charge a few hundred bucks for patients who need access to cannabis medicine.

Marijuana’s non-prescription status also allows for another kind of money grab. Prescription drugs are exempt from GST, but Health Canada made sure to charge tax on every shipment of their crappy government weed, and they’ve spent a lot of money in court fighting to ensure that medical marijuana users must pay GST as well.
Why does Health Canada want to ensure that patients pay 5% more for their marijuana when it clearly fits into the prescription category? My extensive research points to one conclusion: they’re jerks.

#3They’re ridiculously slow with paperwork
Health Canada is notorious for taking a very long time to process any marijuana-related documents. Under the original program, patients often spent months in legal limbo, waiting for Health Canada to approve their doctor’s paperwork. Sometimes patients would wait for weeks, only to find that a nameless bureaucrat had lost their form, or that they needed to make a minor change and then resubmit.
On top of all that, Health Canada also forced patients to renew their documentation every year, creating an endless cycle of paperwork, just in case their AIDS or epilepsy got better and they no longer needed to use cannabis.

Now Health Canada has gotten itself out of that mess, and patients with a doctor’s note will be able to connect directly to the Licensed Producers. Great! And how many of the 400 Licensed Producer applications have been approved so far? Oh, uh… a dozen?
Health Canada signed off on the first one at the end of October, and now’s there’s twelve approved producers. So at that rate Health Canada will have gone through their backlog of 400 applications in about 15 years!

Want to get a license to grow medical marijuana in Canada? Put in your application now, maybe it’ll be ready for your toddler to use by the time they’ve grown up.

#2: They wanted patients to destroy their medicine
Health Canada knew there was no way that the dozen newly-licensed producers could possibly have enough cannabis ready to supply the 40,000 registered patients, so they graciously granted growers a six-month extension to help ease the transition.
Hahaha no, of course they didn’t do that! In fact, Health Canada doubled down, demanding that patients not only had to dismantle their home gardens by April 1, but they also had to destroy all their remaining homegrown medicine as well.

If the injunction hadn’t succeeded, then patients would have been forced to mix their bud with kitty litter and put it on the curb! Shutting down the home cannabis gardens is bad enough, but what possible reason is there to make patients throw away their supply of dried bud?
Since patients are growing enough to last them until their next harvest, for most of them this would have meant throwing away 3-4 months of perfectly good medicine. What a waste of time and money!
But never fear, because if you were really desperate to use the cannabis you grew for yourself, Health Canada did offer one legal solution. Just sell your freshly harvested buds to a Licensed Producer, let them dry and trim it, and then buy them all back again!

Believe it or not, that’s totally legal, and Licensed Producers have indeed been buying up fresh buds from patients and their Designated Growers for resale. They only had until April 1 to complete their purchases, so the 400 potential licensees waiting to have their applications approved couldn’t get in on this unique opportunity.
Of course, as a patient trying to buy your medicine back you’d need to pay extra to cover the price mark-up, and also pay for the shipping, and of course you could only order back 150g at a time. But aside from that, it’s easy-peasy! And perfectly logical, at least according to Health Canada.

Wait a minute, wasn’t the whole reason Health Canada wanted to stop home cultivation because they thought some patients and growers might be selling their bud at a profit? So the solution was to encourage them to sell it all for a profit? I’m getting dizzy, and it’s not because of the joint I just smoked.
#1 They fight everything in court
The only reason we have a medical marijuana program in Canada is because patients went to court against Health Canada back in 1998, and won. Health Canada has spent millions of dollars since then, fighting against medical marijuana access every single step of the way, only to lose over and over again.

Yet even when they lose in court, Health Canada still refuses to comply. Here’s one example of their extreme dickishness. Under the original program, Health Canada arbitrarily decided that Designated Growers could only grow for one patient at a time. The courts ruled that was an unnecessary and unconstitutional restriction, and struck out the limit. Health Canada responded by setting the new limit to two patients per grower. Take that you ungrateful sick people!
In fact, Health Canada is so bad at complying with court decisions that back in 2003 they broke pot prohibition, and accidentally legalized it for everyone!

A judge ruled that Health Canada had messed up so bad that the only way to ensure patients had access to medical marijuana was to strike down all the marijuana laws. So they did, and pot was legal all across Canada for several months. Marc Emery went around doing bong hits in front of police stations to prove it!
Actually, the kind of incompetence that results in legalization for everyone is something I can get behind, but then the courts elbowed their way back in and “fixed” Health Canada’s med-pot rules themselves, which was the only way they could get the genie back in the bottle and reinstate all those lovely prohibition laws which Canadians had missed so much.

If all that’s not enough, here’s another, more recent example. Not only is Health Canada still fighting in court to keep patients from growing their own cannabis medicine, they’re also battling to stop patients from even making their own cannabis tea or cookies!
Health Canada has already limited the Licensed Producers to only selling dried, smokable buds. But if a patient chooses to cook that legal bud with some butter, then strain out the plant matter and spread that infused canna-butter on toast, Health Canada says they have committed a criminal offence!

Like always, they’re willing to spend your tax dollars to fight this all the way to the Supreme Court if they have to.
If Health Canada spent as much time and money on researching medical marijuana and creating a properly-run system as they have on court battles against patients, then we’d all be a lot better off. But unless you’ve just taken a big bong-hit, I wouldn’t hold your breath.

Friday 11 April 2014

GRU could get marijuana oil trials

State's children could get access to cannabidiol oil in GRU studies
Children in Georgia with difficult to treat seizures could get access to a marijuana-derived oil through clinical trials at Georgia Regents University, Gov. Nathan Deal announced Thursday. But even if the state gets selected, it could be three to six months to work out the details, said a lead researcher at GRU who would likely lead the clinical trials.
After the Georgia Legislature failed to pass a bill in March that would legalize cannabidiol oil for treatment of children with seizure disorders, Deal announced he would try to find a way to do it administratively. He said he talked with the Food and Drug Administration and was told of two avenues for getting the oil to the state.

One is “pairing” GRU and a company that makes a cannabidiol oil that is being tested in clinical trials elsewhere.
The news release doesn’t name the company but GW Pharmaceuticals is testing a drug called Epidiolex that is a purified cannabidiol oil. GRU has already submitted information about its patient population and its center to the company and is waiting to hear back from them, said Dr. Yong Park, who heads the pediatric epilepsy program.

“Hopefully they will select our center to participate in this study,” he said. “That’s the first step.”
The first study would be limited to children with Dravet syndrome who suffer from difficult to control seizures. Even if GRU gets the nod, it could take a while, Park said.
“Hopefully they go fast track but you have to have a contract with the pharmaceutical company” and the university, he said. “Contract issues, usually in my experience, take about three to four months, sometimes six months to get the contract.”

The other route Deal mentioned would be to get the oil from the National Institute on Drug Abuse’s marijuana farm at the University of Mississippi, which would probably take longer because it would mean going through that agency and the FDA for approval, Deal said in a news release.
It could actually do both trials at GRU in partnership with other institutions across the state, he said.
“We do not see these options as mutually exclusive, and we’re looking to move forward on both options at this time,” Deal said.

The sponsor of Georgia’s cannabidiol oil bill, Rep. Allen Peake, R-Macon, said he was told the NIDA will soon announce it is creating a strain high in cannabidiol, which is not the chemical in marijuana that creates a high.
“We want to be on the very cutting edge in an initiative seeking to obtain that from them so we can do research at our research facility at GRU,” he said.
It is impressive that the announcement included not only the governor but Chancellor Hank Huckaby of the University System of Georgia, Peake said.

“I think it is a great idea,” he said. “It still doesn’t help families immediately but it sure gives them some hope that down the road, and possibly with all of that political muscle in a shorter term, that they’ll have access to some cannabidiol oil.”
While there is little solid clinical research yet showing the oil helps children with seizures, there are numerous anecdotal stories showing remarkable progress.
The announcement was “pretty awesome,” said Valerie Weaver, whose 6-year-old son Preston has Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and suffers seizures daily despite taking a half-dozen medications.

“So hopefully maybe we can get this thing going.”
The company might cover Preston’s syndrome, which affects more patients, in a future study soon, Park said.
Having access to the oil through the federal government would be “a great thing,” he said, “then we need to find the mechanism for how we can use those rather than depend on GW Pharmaceuticals.” But that brings up one big problem, Park said.
“Who is going to sponsor it?” he said. “I don’t know whether the state has a sponsor to study it. I doubt it. We’ll see how it goes.”

After the measure ran into a snag on the last day and failed to pass despite overwhelming support, Peake said he planned to be ready to go when the next legislature convenes to help families, some of whom moved to Colorado so they could legally obtain the oil.
“I fully anticipate we’ll push forward very early in the session a protection from prosecution for possession of cannabidiol oil, similar to what we were trying to do the last day,” he said. “Maybe within a couple of weeks after next year’s session starts we’ll have a law passed so those families can come home.”


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