More and more
governments around the world are focusing their drug policies on the
use of cannabis, increasing the drug's bad reputation. However, a study
conducted by the International Centre for Science in Drug Policy (ICSDP)
has proven that most of the bad effects of pot people hear about from
politicians and media outfits have no scientific basis and are in fact,
myths.
The media and politicians have been
spreading false information about cannabis, claiming that it is
supported by scientific evidence, reports the Huffington Post.
According to New York Daily News, Dr. Dan Werb, director of ICSDP, states:
"More and more jurisdictions are
reconsidering their policies on cannabis, yet the public discourse
around cannabis is filled with frequently repeated claims that are
simply not supported by the scientific evidence."
These claims are often false, have no scientific basis, or the research behind the claim was questionable, reports the ICSDP's official website.
As a result, the scientists from ICSDP decided to test out some of the
most popular claims, starting with "Cannabis [is] as addictive as
heroin."
After
researching the so called scientific basis of the claim, the ICSDP
scientists found that cannabis is not nearly as addictive as heroin.
According to NY Daily News, the authors discovered that 1 in every 4
heroin users become addicted, compared to 1 out of 10 weed smokers.
Another
popular belief is that smoking weed can actually cause schizophrenia.
The ICSDP researchers actually found that previous studies asserting the
claim confused correlation with causation.
Previous
studies saw a link between cannabis and schizophrenia, concluding that
the drug caused the mental illness. However, the ICSDP revealed that the
previous research did not account for the fact that people at risk of
schizophrenia smoked pot in order to treat their symptoms.
As
for the claim that "cannabis regulation leads to increased traffic
fatalities," scientists found research that proves otherwise. According
to the Huffington Post, since the regulations of recreational cannabis
use in Colorado in 2012, the yearly average of traffic fatalities
actually dropped.
In
total, the ICSDP scientist debunked 13 marijuana myths, including
"cannabis use impairs cognitive function," "cannabis use lowers IQ by up
to 8 points," and the belief that weed is a gateway drug.
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