- Some 12 million Americans drove while high last year
- Just under one percent, or 2.3 million Americans said they used other drugs then drove, CDC data reveal
- Between 1999 and 2010, the number of fatal car crashes involving marijuana tripled
- As marijuana becomes legal in more states, more people toke and drive and law enforcement are struggling to keep up
In 2018, about 12 million Americans drove while high - and willingly admitted it to health officials.
According
to the new data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC), nearly five percent of Americans reported driving after using
marijuana last year.
Just under one percent admitted to driving under the influence of other illegal drugs.
Though
the rate of drunk driving still outpaces drugged driving, marijuana is
catching up quickly, and the number of fatal accidents involving the
drug has tripled in recent years.
Some 12 million Americans drove after using marijuana in 2018, new CDC figures reveal
As marijuana is legalized in more states, more people are taking up toking, vaping and eating the drug.
It's now legal in 33 states for medical use and can be used recreationally in 11.
And use it, Americans are. The CDC estimated that even back in 2014, there were 7,000 new users a day.
Rising rates of marijuana use mean more people are using it more places and overlapping with more activities.
In
2014, just 3.2 percent of people between ages 16 and 25 - an age
demographic with higher general rates of marijuana use than average -
drove high.
By 2018, 4.7 percent of all Americans over 16 had gotten behind the wheel of a car while stoned.
Although
it's not quite a direct comparison, that means that nearly 47 percent
more people of all driving ages did so while high in 2018 than did the
group of Americans most prone to weed smoking in 2014.
There's a common
misconception that driving while high is not dangerous, or at least not
as dangerous as drinking while driving.
In 2018, 10,511 Americans died in drunk driving accidents.
The CDC has struggled to get a clear estimate of how many driving deaths involved marijuana or other illicit drugs.
But
other studies have found soaring rates of these accidents, particularly
in states where marijuana has been legalized and in instances when both
marijuana and alcohol were involved.
'Research
has determined that co-use of marijuana or illicit drugs with alcohol
increases the risk for driving impairment,' the CDC study authors
write.
'The use of these substances has been associated with impairment of psychomotor and cognitive functions while driving.'
Marijuana
presents a challenge for law enforcement because there is not a
reliable way to test blood or saliva for whether someone is high - but
many scientists are hard at work to solve this puzzle.
'Impaired
driving is a serious public health concern that needs to be addressed
to safeguard the health and safety of all who use the road, including
drivers, passengers, pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists,' the
authors wrote.
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