In the first nine months of 2018, more than 136,000 patients across the state received certifications from 1,070 physicians to receive medical marijuana.
In the first nine months of 2018, more than 136,000 patients across the
state received certifications from 1,070 physicians to receive medical
marijuana.
In all, those patients received 174,254 certifications — some could
have received multiple certifications — for a host of medical conditions
that qualify them to use marijuana. That included 41,143
certifications, or nearly 24 percent of the overall total, for
post-traumatic stress disorder.
The report, issued by the Physician Certification Pattern Review Panel,
also shows that physicians in Hillsborough, Pinellas and Palm Beach
counties accounted for more than 30 percent of the certifications
between January and Sept. 30.
The average medical-marijuana dose ordered was 372 milligrams per day,
according to the data. But in Highlands County, where 470 patients were
certified to receive the drugs, the average dose was 3,956 milligrams.
And in Nassau County, where two patients were reported as being certified, the average dose ordered was 17 milligrams.
While the report provides insight into how Florida physicians are
responding to Florida's burgeoning medical-marijuana market, panel
co-chair Sandra Schwemmer, an osteopathic physician in Tavernier, said
the information needs to be further analyzed before drawing conclusions.
Moreover, members of the panel agreed that the report doesn't provide a
full picture of Florida's market because it doesn't capture information
from dispensaries. They have asked the Legislature to authorize the
collection of the data.
Thirty-one states allow patients to use medical marijuana, including
nine states that also have approved marijuana for recreational purposes.
Florida lawmakers first authorized the limited use of non-euphoric,
low-THC marijuana in 2014, but Gov. Rick Scott's administration drew
criticism and legal challenges for the way it implemented the law.
Voters in 2016 overwhelmingly approved a constitutional amendment that
broadly legalized medical marijuana.
The following year, lawmakers passed legislation to implement the 2016
constitutional amendment, though that law also faces legal challenges.
The law required Florida's two medical boards to form a joint committee
that examines and analyzes the ordering patterns for physicians who
certify patients. The panel is required to annually submit a report to
the governor and legislative leaders. The new report is the first time
such a document has been produced and submitted to the Legislature.
The report must include data by individual physician and information in the aggregate by county and statewide.
Data is taken from two sources: the state's physician licensure
database program and the statewide medical-marijuana use registry, which
houses a variety of information about issues such as physician
certifications, qualifying medical conditions and average maximum daily
doses ordered.
Florida patients who suffer from a variety of ailments can receive
medical marijuana.
Specific diseases such as cancer, Parkinson's
disease, Crohn's disease and glaucoma qualify patients. Also, patients
who require pain management or suffer from similar conditions to the
specific ones listed in the law can qualify if certified by physicians.
While medical-marijuana advocates have long touted the benefits of the
substance for cancer patients, the data indicate that less than 10
percent of all medical-marijuana certifications, or 17,133, were for
cancer patients.
Broward County led the state in the number of certifications for
post-traumatic stress disorder, with 4,597. PTSD accounted for 35
percent of all certifications for medical marijuana in the county,
according to the data.
Steven Rosenberg, a West Palm Beach physician who chairs the
certifications review panel, said the PTSD certifications caught his
attention and that he wanted to make sure nothing was afoul.
"If there are people who are taking advantage of the law by using a broad condition, I have some concern about that," he said.
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