Oregon Congressman Earl
Blumenauer spoke about the legalization of marijuana in a visit to
Stanford this week, asserting that current federal marijuana policy has
been destructive to citizens who would benefit from access to medical
marijuana and to government regulation of the drug.
“We have ruined lives for people using a substance that is less dangerous than tobacco,” he said.
Blumenauer added that current federal
policy regarding marijuana is ill-planned and wasteful, contending that
there needs to be strong research with good tests so that people can
use marijuana safely.
“The “stranglehold” on legal
marijuana research prevents the public from recognizing the difference
between marijuana and other Schedule 1 drugs, such as cocaine and
heroin,” he said. “The main studies will focus on harm reduction.”
The Drug Enforcement Agency
classifies marijuana as a Schedule 1 drug, meaning that it has high
potential for harm and no therapeutic benefit. However, the Congressman
claimed that marijuana is less addictive than the standard Schedule 1
drug, and that no one dies from a marijuana overdose.
Currently, there
is only one plantation in Mississippi used for legal marijuana research,
and it is tightly controlled by the DEA.
When asked if marijuana was a gateway drug, Blumenauer responded that “the prohibition of marijuana is a gateway.”
“The people who claim that confuse a
connection with causation” he asserted, going on to claim that since
marijuana is a Schedule 1 drug, people assume that other Schedule 1
drugs are not harmful.
Additionally, he said, drug dealers prey on
gullible children while offering them drugs.
“The prohibition of marijuana is a
gateway,” he said. “No 12-year-old has his or her identification checked
when they buy it from a drug dealer. A drug dealer has every incentive
to say, ‘here kid, you like this? Why don’t you try this pill? Or snort
this?’”
Blumenauer said that the money spent
on marijuana regulation goes straight to “drug cartels and underground
forces.” He then went on to say that a lot of money is wasted keeping
people in jail for marijuana offenses.
“We’re spending billions of dollars
now with people in jail for things that are no longer illegal – by
taxing, regulating, not wasting money on failed prohibition, we save
money on the front end and raise money on the other,” he argued.
Federal legalization, he claimed,
would therefore make at least a 100 billion dollars impact in its first
10 years of implementation.
“One of the things that I feel really
strongly about is that it’s immoral that anybody in this country that
is addicted to cigarettes, cocaine, alcohol, lottery tickets – anybody
who is struggling with addictive behavior –should not be able to get
therapy and treatment,” he said.
According to a recent Drug
Administration survey, Blumenauer added, 58 percent of adults feel adult
use of marijuana should be legal.
Blumenauer worked to pass the
Veterans Equal Access Act, which requires the Secretary of Veteran
Affairs to authorize employed physicians and other healthcare
specialists to discuss and prescribe medical marijuana to veterans.
“Prohibiting a veteran from being
able to work with their own personal physician, the one who knows them
best…I think is really short-sighted and unfair,” he said.
Blumenauer stated that veterans face
some of the most distressing physical and mental challenges of any US
citizen, especially those who returned from the Middle East.
He stated that veterans would be better off with medical marijuana than opioids, which lead to veteran suicide.
Another policy that the congressman
is working on is the Industrial Hemp Farming Act, which would allow
farmers to grow hemp in the US.
“Our founding fathers were plantation
owners; George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, they grew hemp – I mean
they must be spinning in their graves,” he said in regards to the
prohibition of hemp.
All hemp in the United States is imported, as it is illegal for farmers to grow hemp here.
Blumenauer says that current legislation regarding hemp is “foolish.”
“You cannot smoke enough hemp to get a high – the THC level is infinitesimal.”
The Congressman has passed several
bills regarding marijuana use, including the Marijuana Tax Revenue Act,
Clean Slate for Marijuana Offenses Act, Small Business Tax Equity Ac and
MAILS Act. He has been working on marijuana policy for over 30 years.
He decriminalized marijuana in Oregon, making it the first state to do
so.
Currently, there are four U.S.
states, along with the District of Columbia, that have legalized
marijuana use, and California recently passed a measure on legalization
to be placed on the ballot in November.
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