California
has raised the minimum age for smoking cigarettes from 18 to 21 with a
measure that health advocates say will save lives and pave the way for
states across the US to adopt stricter tobacco laws.
The legislation, signed into law by Democratic governor Jerry Brown
on Wednesday, is a major blow to the tobacco industry, which
aggressively lobbied against the bill and has threatened to launch a referendum vote that would seek to overturn the controversial policy.
The
reform
in California, which is the largest state in the country and often
leads the way in adopting progressive environmental and health
regulations, came the same day that the state took a major step forward
in a long-running campaign to legalize recreational marijuana.
Cannabis advocates in California, the biggest marijuana producer in
the US, announced on Wednesday that an initiative to legalize pot sales
beyond the medical industry has collected enough signatures to appear on
the November ballot.
The Adult Use of Marijuana Act, funded by Silicon Valley billionaire Sean Parker, would allow adults 21 and older to purchase and possess pot, though some critics fear it could increase teen use.
Lawmakers and medical experts celebrated the new tobacco regulation
this week, which was part of a package of bills that also prohibits
smoking
electronic cigarettes in public places and expands smoking restrictions in schools.
“Tobacco is the number one cause of preventable death in our state,
and the vast majority of smokers start as teens,” Kristi VandenBosch,
board member of the American Lung Association in California, said in a
statement. “These bills directly address the factors that put teens at
risk of a deadly, lifelong addiction.”
In March 2015, the Institute of Medicine reported that increasing the smoking age to 21 would deter 15% of people ages 18 to 20 from developing a lasting tobacco habit.
Hawaii was the first state to raise the smoking age to 21, though more than 100 cities, including San Francisco, New York and Chicago,
have adopted similar policies.
An increasing number of state
legislatures have also taken measures to treat e-cigarettes like tobacco
products in response to concerns about a rise in adolescent e-cigarette
use.
Proponents said they hope the California reforms could inspire
federal legislation.
“The wave in Hawaii has turned into a tsunami in
California, and I think it won’t be long before we see it roll all the
way to Washington DC,” state assemblyman Jim Wood said in a statement.
In November, California residents will also vote on a $2 increase in
the state’s cigarette tax, which health advocates say could also reduce
smoking among teens.
Senator Ed Hernandez, the Democrat who authored the bill raising the
tobacco age, said the passage of the legislation sent a clear message to
the tobacco industry.
“Together, we stand to disrupt the chain of adolescent addiction,” he said in a
statement.
“The fierce opposition from Big Tobacco on this measure proves just how
important this law is and how much their business model relies on
targeting our kids.”
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