Friday, 30 January 2015

These Professors Believe Marijuana Can Defeat Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

“It has been a long time since people died of untreatable bacterial infections and the prospect of returning to that world is worrying.”
This is the concern of Ramanan Laxminarayan, a health economist and professor. He has observed the exponential rise of antibiotic use around the world, and its negative effects on bacteria.
And he’s not the only on to notice.
The Coming Crisis of Antibiotic Resistance In fact, earlier this week, the White House called for increased investment to fight antibiotic resistant bacteria to prevent resurgent diseases once thought eradicated along with new superbugs that gain strength due to the modern penchant for profligate antibiotic use. An investment of roughly $1.2 billion, to be exact.
The proposal called for funding research into new antibiotics, increased monitoring of infection outbreaks, new resistance efforts at veterans’ and military hospitals, and efforts to curb antibiotic over-prescription.
Two professors, however, believe an alternative can be found in the natural antibiotic effects of a variety of plants. The most effective? Cannabis.

In 2008, Professor Simon Gibbons (right), who heads the Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry at the University College London School of Pharmacy, and Professor Giovanni Appendino (left) of Italy’s Piemonte Orientale University published a study that demonstrated the ability of various chemicals extracted from marijuana (cannabinoids) to fight methicillin-resistant staph bacteria – one of the most serious and life-threatening sources of bacterial infections in the U.S.
The scientists tested chemicals from marijuana on six different strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) – including strains that are known to be resistant to traditional MRSA treatments – and found that they were just as effective at killing the bacteria as commonly prescribed antibiotics.
The cannabinoids were found to be just as effective as vancomycin – a powerful drug that is only used when other antibiotics fail.
 3 Problems Doctors Face When Prescribing Medical Marijuana
Prof. Gibbons explained the remarkable findings of his 2008 study in an interview with MIT’s Technology Review.
“The cannabinoids even showed exceptional activity against the MRSA strain that makes extra amounts of the proteins that give the bugs resistance against many antibiotics… Everything points towards these compounds having been evolved by the plants as antimicrobial defenses that specifically target bacterial cells.”
Prof. Appendino added that the most promising cannabinoids in their study – cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) – also happen to be non-psychoactive.
“What this means is, we could use fiber hemp plants that have no use as recreational drugs to cheaply and easily produce potent antibiotics.”
With our current understanding of cannabinoids, Prof. Appendino believes there is much promise for cannabis derivatives with bacteria-fighting abilities to be used in hospital settings – where most MRSA infections are acquired.
“The most practical application of cannabinoids would be as topical agents to treat ulcers and wounds in a hospital environment, decreasing the burden of antibiotics.”

No comments: